Titanium or zirconium dental implants?

What materials can a tooth implant be made of?

The most expensive dental implants are usually made of the highest quality materials that guarantee durability, biocompatibility and aesthetic appearance. Among the most commonly used materials are:

• Titan — the most popular material in implantology. It is extremely durable, biocompatible and well tolerated by the tissues of the human body. Titanium implants can serve for decades.
• Zirconium (zirconium oxide) — used as an alternative to titanium, especially in patients with metal allergies. Zircon is similar in color to natural teeth and is characterized by high durability.
• Gold — used in some exclusive implants due to aesthetic properties and biocompatibility, but rarely used.
• Composite materials — advanced materials combining the characteristics of different raw materials, ensuring high performance and durability.

It is worth emphasizing that the price of the implant depends not only on the material, but also on the complexity of the procedure, the reputation of the clinic and the experience of the dental surgeon. In the following, we will focus on the two most popular materials — titanium and zirconium.

Titanium Implant

Titanium is a material with high biocompatibility, well tolerated by the body and rarely causing allergic reactions. Its key feature is the ability to osseointegration, that is, permanently connect to the bone, which is the basis for the success of implantation.

The production of titanium implants requires advanced technologies and precise processes that ensure strength, adequate surface structure and accuracy of workmanship. Thanks to this, titanium implants are durable and can serve for many years.

Advantages of titanium implants

• Biocompatibility Minimal risk of allergic reactions.
• Osseointegration — a permanent and stable connection to the bone.
• durability — resistance to mechanical damage and longevity.
• Corrosion resistance — an important feature in the oral environment.
• Wide application — from single cavities to full reconstructions.
• Minimal discomfort after surgery — rapid recovery period.
• Aesthetics — the possibility of covering with a crown that matches the natural color of the teeth.
• Structural support — maintaining the correct position of the teeth and preventing them from shifting.
• Preserving bone health — stimulation of bone prevents its atrophy.

Disadvantages of titanium implants

• Risk of allergic reactions Although rare, they can happen.
• Cost Titanium implants are one of the more expensive solutions.
• Surgical procedure — is associated with the risk of infection, pain and swelling.
• Duration of treatment Full integration with the bone can take several months.
• Risk of implantation failure — the need for additional treatments in the absence of integration.
• Requirements for bones Sometimes bone augmentation is needed.
• Health restrictions — not all patients may be candidates (e.g. severe osteoporosis, uncontrolled diabetes, smoking)

Is it possible to do resonance imaging with a titanium implant?

The presence of a titanium implant is usually not a contraindication to MRI examination. Titanium is a non-magnetic metal, so it does not react to the magnetic field used in resonance. Implants do not cause significant image interference, although small artifacts may appear near the implant. However, medical personnel should always be informed about the presence of implants before the examination.

Do titanium implants squeak at the airport?

Titanium implants usually do not cause alarms in metal detectors at airports because titanium is non-magnetic and reacts poorly to magnetic fields. In rare cases, especially with multiple implants or large sizes, alarm activation may occur. It is worth carrying medical documentation confirming the presence of implants.

Zirconium implant

Zirconium oxide implants are advanced ceramic implants that are distinguished by excellent biocompatibility and aesthetics. The production of zirconium implants is more complicated than titanium implants and requires precise technologies to ensure adequate hardness and strength.

Zircon has a natural color similar to teeth, which makes it an ideal choice for patients who value aesthetics.

Advantages of zirconium implants

• Biocompatibility — very low risk of allergies.
• Aesthetics — natural, tooth-like color.
• Lack of metal — ideal for allergy sufferers or those who prefer metal-free implants.
• Corrosion resistance — durability in the oral environment.
• durability — high resistance to cracks and wear.
• Less discomfort after surgery — often less invasive procedures and faster healing.
• Good tolerance by tissues — minimizes the risk of inflammation.
• Low thermal conductivity — comfort when eating hot and cold food.

Disadvantages of zirconium implants

• Fragility — more prone to breakage than metal implants, especially in places of heavy load.
• Limitations of use — not always suitable where exceptional strength is required.
• More difficult modification — limited possibility of adjustment after implantation.
• Higher cost Zirconium implants are usually more expensive than titanium implants.
• Production Challenges — specialized technology affects availability and price.
• The need for precise placement It requires a lot of skill from the surgeon.

summary

The choice between titanium and zirconium implants depends on the individual needs, preferences and health conditions of the patient.

• Titanium implants are the gold standard in implantology, characterized by exceptional durability, durability and a long clinical history. Their disadvantage is the metallic color, which requires covering with a crown for aesthetics.
• Zirconium implants offer excellent aesthetics and a natural look, are ideal for people with allergies to metals or who prefer ceramic implants. However, they have a higher price and can be more fragile.

The final decision should be made after consultation with an experienced dentist who will take into account all health, aesthetic and financial aspects.