Insertion of teeth — how to replace missing teeth?

Inserting teeth into the place of the defect...

• Prevents bone atrophy. After tooth loss, there is a gradual atrophy of the jaw bone or lower jaw at the site of the defect. The lack of natural load causes bone tissue to begin to absorb, which can lead to a change in facial features and a weakening of the bone structure. The insertion of the implant stimulates the bone, like the natural root of the tooth, preventing it from degrading.
• Protects against shifting adjacent teeth. The absence of one or more teeth causes adjacent teeth to begin to shift towards the gap, which leads to malocclusion and difficulty chewing. This can also cause overloading of some teeth, leading to their excessive abrasion and weakening. Filling the gap, e.g. with an implant or bridge, stabilizes the dentition and prevents its displacement.
• Improves chewing and speech function. The absence of even one tooth can negatively affect the effectiveness of chewing, which can lead to digestive problems. In addition, cavities in the front parts of the mouth can cause difficulties in the pronunciation of certain sounds, which affects the quality of speech. Restoration of missing teeth allows you to maintain the normal function of the chewing organ and clear articulation.
• Prevents changes in the appearance of the face. Loss of teeth can lead to sagging cheeks and lips, which gives the face an aged appearance. The lack of adequate support for the facial muscles causes changes in facial features and accelerates aging processes. The restoration of missing teeth helps maintain the correct proportions of the face and the aesthetics of the smile.

The Best Method for Inserting Teeth

Patients who are considering tooth insertion have a choice of several methods to make up for deficiencies, such as removable dentures, bridges or implants.

Removable dentures are one of the most used solutions for dental deficiencies, especially in people with more teeth lost. They are made of acrylic, metal or flexible materials, and their main advantage is the relatively low cost and the absence of the need to interfere with the rest of the teeth. However, dentures can cause discomfort, lead to gum abrasions, and require regular removal and cleaning.

Prosthetic bridges are permanent restorations that use adjacent, healthy teeth as pillars to support the crown replacing the missing tooth. Their big advantage is stability and aesthetic appearance, as they imitate natural dentition well. However, the need to grind healthy teeth is a disadvantage of this solution, since it can weaken their structure. Bridges are a good option for people who do not want to wear removable dentures, but cannot or do not want to opt for implants.

Dental implants are the most modern and durable solution in case of tooth loss. They consist in implanting a titanium implant into the jaw bone, which replaces the root of the tooth, and then a prosthetic crown is mounted on it. Implants look and function like natural teeth, prevent bone loss and do not require interference with neighboring teeth. Despite the higher price and longer treatment process, implants are the best choice for people who value comfort, durability and aesthetics.

Dental implants in Szczecin.
30 years of experience. Check us out.
Read more

Tooth Insertion — Why Implants?

However, dental implants are considered the best solution for several reasons:

• Natural look and functionality. Dental implants best imitate natural teeth, both in terms of aesthetics and function. Unlike removable dentures, which can move, implants are stable and allow normal biting and chewing.
• Protecting bone and oral health. After the loss of the tooth, the jaw bone begins to gradually disappear, since it does not receive natural stimuli. The implant, as an artificial root, prevents this process, which is not possible with bridges or prostheses.
• Longevity and durability. Implants can serve the patient throughout life, as long as they are properly cared for. Bridges or dentures need to be replaced every few to a dozen years, which in the long run generates higher costs.
• No need to grind healthy teeth. Prosthetic bridges require grinding of adjacent teeth, which can weaken their structure. With implants, healthy teeth remain intact, which is a huge advantage.
• Comfort of use. Patients with dentures often complain of discomfort, difficulty speaking and irritation of the gums. Implants do not cause such problems — they are durable and do not require special adhesives or daily removal.

Implants are the most advanced method of tooth restoration, combining aesthetics, functionality and longevity. If the patient wants to regain full comfort of life, implants are definitely the best choice.

Insertion of teeth - what material to choose?

• Zirconia Crowns is currently the most aesthetic solution that perfectly imitates natural teeth. Their biggest advantage is the absence of a metallic substructure, which means that the characteristic gray coloration in the area of the gums does not appear. Zirconium tooth insertion is safe for health. Zircon is a biocompatible material, which means that the body tolerates it well and does not cause allergic reactions. In addition, it is extremely durable and abrasion resistant, making it an ideal choice for both front and side teeth. Despite the higher price, zirconium crowns are recognized as the best option for patients who value both aesthetics and durability.
• Porcelain crowns on a metal base is a classic solution that has been used for many years in prosthetics. Thanks to the metal substructure, they are very durable and resistant to damage, which makes them work well in the lateral section, where the teeth are exposed to heavy chewing loads. The insertion of porcelain teeth guarantees a good aesthetic effect, although slightly worse than that of full-ceramic counterparts. The downside may be the appearance of a gray border at the gum line, especially after several years of use. This solution is a compromise between aesthetics and durability and is often chosen because of the more favorable price.
• Porcelain crowns is a popular solution for people who particularly value aesthetics. Although they are less resistant to cracking, they enjoy unabated popularity. Inserted ceramic teeth have by far the most natural color and texture among all available materials. They provide a specific translucency, making them look almost identical to natural enamel. Unfortunately, compared to zirconia or metal-ceramic crowns, the ceramic crown is simply fragile. It happens that they break, so it is not recommended to insert porcelain teeth in place of the molars, which usually chew the most strongly.

How long does it take to insert teeth?

The duration of the process of tooth insertion with implants depends on the individual case of the patient and can range from several weeks to several months. The procedure itself takes a relatively short time — usually 30 to 60 minutes per implant. It is carried out under local anesthesia, and in some cases anesthesia can be used. If the insertion of teeth affects several teeth in the arch or the entire arch, then it is usually implanted on 2 or 4 implants. After the implants are inserted, there is a process of osteointegration, that is, the fusion of the implants with the bone, followed by the insertion of a temporary crown. Many offices where tooth insertion is the main specialization offer to carry out the procedure in one day, where the implant and temporary crown are implanted on the same day, however, this is not always possible and depends on the patient's bone condition.

Tooth Insertion Procedure Step by Step

Insertion of teeth using implants is a multi-step process that includes diagnostics, implant implantation, healing period and fixation of the crown.

• Step 1. Diagnostics and treatment planning. The first step is a detailed assessment of the patient's oral health and bone condition. The doctor performs X-rays or computed tomography (CBCT) to assess the quality and quantity of bones. Based on the results, an individual treatment plan is developed. If the patient has insufficient bone, it may be necessary to restore it before the teeth are inserted.
• Step 2. Insertion of teeth. The tooth insertion procedure itself is performed under local anesthesia, and in some cases also under anesthesia. The doctor makes a small incision in the gum to expose the bone, and then drills a hole in the designated area into which he inserts a titanium implant. Then the wound is sutured and the implant remains in the bone for the duration of healing. The procedure itself lasts from 30 to 60 minutes for one implant.
• Step 3. Healing process and osseointegration. After the implant is inserted, the process of osteointegration begins, that is, the adhesion of the titanium implant to the bone. In the lower jaw, this takes less time than in the upper jaw, since the jaw bone is less dense. During this period, the patient must avoid excessive load on the implant and follow hygiene recommendations.
• Step 4. Putting on the healing screw. After the osteointegration is complete, the doctor makes a small incision in the gum and exposes the implant to fix the so-called healing screw. Its task is to properly form the gum for the future prosthetic crown.
• Step 5. Taking impressions and making a prosthetic crown. After the gum has healed, impressions are taken, which go to the prosthetic laboratory. On their basis, an individual crown, bridge or prosthesis on implants is made.
• Step 6. Embedding the crown on the implant. The final stage is the attachment of the finished crown to the implant. The crown can be fixed with a screw or cement. After fixing, the doctor checks the fit of the bite and the aesthetics of the complement.

Does it hurt to insert teeth?

The very process of tooth insertion is carried out under local anesthesia, so that the patient does not feel pain. In some cases, especially in people with a strong fear of surgery, sedation (sedation) or general anesthesia is possible. Thanks to this, the entire procedure is painless and comfortable.

After the anesthesia subsides, the patient may experience slight pain, swelling and discomfort, similar to that which occurs after tooth extraction. However, these symptoms are temporary and usually go away after a few days. It is recommended to use cold compresses and painkillers prescribed by the doctor, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.

Also, the installation of the crown on the implant is painless, since it does not require the violation of bones or soft tissues. Sometimes there may be hypersensitivity of the gums for several days, but this is normal and quickly goes away.